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Saturday, May 10, 1924
Lowell
Courier Citizen
I commend to the attention of motorists and others the eighth
annual exhibition of the Concord Art Association which is current
at the Art
centre, on Lexington road, through this month and June. Here is
a chance to
see such an exhibition of American paintings and sculpture as is
not yet
annually provided in Boston; and the chance is right in our own
backyard.
Concord, in general, is one of the privileges of living hereabout--our
ancient shiretown, with its wealth of historic reminiscences and
its pretty
residences. As a place where the arts of design are shown seasonally,
and
are admired by literally thousands of visitors, Concord may not
be so well
known to all who read regularly this department of the Courier-Citizen.
Hence my excuse for this art chat.
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May I begin by paying a tribute to the public spirit, taste and
personal initiative of the woman who more than all others in the
Concord Art
Association [and I know I shall arouse no jealousies by that statement]
has
made the Art centre a very real shrine, a place of pilgrimage comparable
with the battle Ground, the Old Manse and the Alcott House? Miss
Elizabeth
Wentworth Roberts, daughter, if I remember aright, of a late president
of
the Pennsylvania railroad, a New Hampshire Wentworth on her mothers
side, a
well trained painter with Parisian years behind her, settled in
Concord a
decade or so ago and there began to make herself felt in the community
as an
influence in behalf of the arts of design.
Concord is, of course, an easier place than some towns of our
country in which to be that kind of influence. I say that, however,
not in
any way to detract from the credit of Miss Roberts achievements.
She has
started something that may cause the Concord of the early 20th century
to be
remembered for its art, just as we associate the Concord of the
19th century
with literature and philosophy.
Her undertaking--I persist in calling it hers, though she may
chide me for not terming it the associations--is one which
I commend as
utilitarian as well as ornamental. At Concord, certainly, the one
thing
plays with the other. The registry of the Art centre shows that
last summer,
in its first season, it was visited by upwards of 5200 persons.
Some came,
of course, primarily to see the exhibitions, three of them given
in
succession. Others, who were sightseeing over the Lexington-Concord
route,
just drifted in. Expressed in terms of doughuts bought, art has
become a
Concordian asset. Every tradesman in town is a beneficiary.
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I remember, back in the war days, one of the earliest of the
Concord exhibitions to which on a glum November day I motored via
the
Bedford trolley. I found the committee hanging a really [im . .?]
collection of works in the classic interior of the town hall. In
fine rooms,
but not meant by the builders for a picture gallery. I listened
then a bit
skeptically to expressions of hope for the new associations
future. Our
whole national future seemed at the time possibly dubious, and I
wondered if
a little art society in a small town would be able to acquire its
own home
and do the other ambitious things which were predicted in the spring
of1922.
The period of holding the exhibition having been shifted from November
to
May and June, I was taken to see an old colonial house which the
association
had just purchased and was about to remodel. A year ago the pictures
and
small sculptures of which the annual exhibition is composed were
shown for
the first time at this Art centre. To the second exhibition held
in the
associations own home folk of this neighborhood are now bidden
welcome.
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If you were in New York when the national Academy of Design was
holding an exhbition, in Philadelphia when the Pennsylvania Academy
of Fine
Arts swung out its inviting sigh, or in Washington during one of
the
biennial art shows of the Corcoran Art Gallery you would very likely
happen
in for an hour. At Concord is a collection of works of art selected
as
especially fine example of pictures and sculptures shown in last
winters
national exhibits. We in New England ordinarily see little of American
art
as it is developing in the Middle states and the West. In this respect,
as
in so many others, we are cooped up in our out of the way corner
of the
country, and the big stuff, to speak Americanese, is happening elsewhere.
Cultured Boston? Oh, yes; that is all right especially
as there are
several pretty good artist chaps down the line. Even these, however,
send
their best work outside of New England for its urst showing and,
haply, its
selling. I cite these circumstances to show what an opportunity
it is that
the Art centre at Concord presents to people in our country--especially
to
the kind of people who like to know what is going on.
Many of our visitors, I found in the first years of our
exhibitions, have never heard of some of the foremost living artists,
Miss
Roberts said to me the other day in explanation of the associatoins
well
documented catalog. Very intelligent people, informed on a
variety of
subjects, have often been outside the current of art interest, and
are a
little dazed as they look around at a collection of paintings. That
is why
we have adopted a policy of issuing a catalog that tells something
about
each exhibitor. Two women, apparently school teachers from the Middle
West,
told me this morning how much more interesting the catalog had made
the
exhibitions to them.
I, who believe thoroughly that a museum of art or natural
science should be a collection of well written labels with something
behind
them am, naturally, favorably impressed by the issuance at Concord
of such a
catalog, compiled with such labor as only those who have written
catalogs
can understand.
People like to be told things. That is why lecture recitals of
classic music have such vogue. That is why in art galleriles if
there isnt
a catalog the visitors will sometimes draw forth a newspaper clipping,
to
read what one of the critics has said even while surveying, and
sometimes
before observing, the exhibited works of art. I am somewhat of a
seasoned
gallery-goer, myself, but I found myself looking at the numbers
in Miss
Roberts catalog almost simultaneously with my glance at the
picture.
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It is a collection, that at Concord, which will show you about
where we are just now in paint and clay. I am tempted to write a
few
generalities on our whereness, but I will forbear. Let me rather
particularize about a few of the pictures and sculptures.
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If you have ever wondered how Joseph Pennel looks, the
belligerent Philadephia Quaker whose letter of insult to Americans
so
greatly aroused the late Governor Curtis Guild at the dedication
of our
Whistler House, you may have your curiosity gratified in presence
of Wayman
Adams portrait of the begrimed etcher at his press. A valuable
man Pennell
has been, at his press; and Adams, a Hoosier, who started his studies
in
Indianapolis and who was with Robert Henri in Spain, has concentrated
his
energy upon a very virile likeness of Whistlers biographer.
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I was emotionally affected by the big Zuloaga painting of a
gypsy dancing lady which has been included in the exhibition. This
Basque
painter, one of the strong personalities of our time, has made few
figures
that are more striking and more dignified than this lady of the
floreate
gown and the long, dark, shapely bare right arm. In my castle in
Spain I
would like to have a sombre stone-walled room made somewhat cheerful
by a
collection of Zuloaga pictures.
A Connecticut-born chap, who now-adays paints in the country
familiar to many Lowell people, that of WIlton and Temple, N.H.,
sent to
Concord a picture which stands up and takes no back talk from anything
in
the gallery--not even from the Zuloaga. Chauncey F. Ryder who painted
the
Hills of North Branch, has achieved a remarkable fine
landscape; just a
bare gaunt mountainside against which four tree trunks are thrust
in the
foreground. Every part of it is alive with light and color, and
it has the
quality of arousing a longing for trampling over the WIlton and
Lyndeboro
hills as so many of us did in boyhood. It is a picture of large
physical
dimensions and ought, I should predict, to add much to Mr. Ryders
already
high reputation. He has become, I suppose, the artist to patron
saint of a
summer colony that includes the promising young painter, Stanley
Woodward,
Carl Peirce, the violinist, my kinsman, Dr. Fordyce Coburn, and
his literary
wife, and many others.
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A work by an international celebrity that interested me was the
House of Joan of Arc, by Henry Ossawa Tanner. As a picture
it carries the
subdued muted tones which are characteristic of all Tanners
work. My
Negrophile spirit is perpetually appealed to by evidences of this
mans
professional success. I have a southern friend who insists against
the
facts that no Negro can do anything notable in any of the arts.
Yet Tanner
has made a name for himself among the French who are so much more
hospitable
to able men of his color than we Americans are. The sight of Joans
house
reminded me that 28-odd years ago Tanner was for a very brief period
a
resident of Concord, the town where his picture is now shown. He
had
returned to this country of his birth thinking to settle somewhere
where his
color would not count too heavily against his mingling as a
man-among-men--with such good society as Paris had accustomed him
to. By
advice of a fellow artist from Boston Tanner tried Concord, but
he
discovered that even in a centre of New England liberalism a Negro
is
socially persona non [? . .?], and he went back to Eruope disgusted
with
this free republic.
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The sculptures at Concord admirably suppliment the paintings.
I
find that many educated people have little idea of the vigor and
vitality
that modern scuptors are showing in their work.
What could be discerned from mostly unreadable paragraph: An
exquisite piece of modeling . . . . . the Concord Art Association
. . .
Daniel Chester French named in our family geneaology, and I trust
correctly,
is one of the descendants of the Edward . . . . John Webbs
house in
[1669?]. Miss Roberts account says well: In his [49?]
years of
productiveness, never has Mr. French . . . . with fluctuating interests
in
the plastic arts; nevertheless his works are popular through . .
. . and
his power of expression in many and varied themes. With precisely
the
feeling of the old Greeks, he suppresses the immaterial and goes
to the
centre of his thought. His constructive imagination does the rest.
His
earliest work, which brought him prominence, is the statue of the
The
Minute Man in Concord.
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One of the king pieces of sculpture, to which has been awarded
a
medal of honor of the Concord Art Association, is the Cupid
and Crane of
Carl Paul Jennewein, who studied scupture at the Art Students League
of New
York and at the American Academy in Rome. His work is archaic
in
character, strongly resembling that of Paul Manship, but with fewer
mannerisms. His bronzes are wonderful in conception and finish,
with a
beautiful sense of proportion and grace. These qualities are especially
noticeable in the OCupid and Gazelle in the Metropolitan museum
and in
OCupid and Crane in our current exhibition.
A charming little figure, Elizabeth, is by Evelyn
Beatrice
Longman Batchelder, whose Wells memorial is one of the artistic
and emotive
monuments of our Lowell cemetery. The biographical data given by
the
catalog concerning this sculpturor may give details not known, or
forgotten
by many who have admired her monuemtn on the slope of Fort Hill:
Evelyn Longman, now Mrs. Batchelder, was born in Winchester,
Ohio, in 1874. Her early life was spent in Chicago. When at the
age of 14,
self-support became necessary, and she occupied a clerical position
in a
wholesale house, she had already determined to become an artist.
It was at
Olivet college, in 1896, that she first began to model in clay,
and realized
that in sculpture she could find her truest expression. Like many
other
artists, Miss Longman turned to New York as offering the widest
field for
endeavor. She worked in turn in the studios of Herman A. McNeil,
Isidore
Konti, and assistant to Daniel C. French, which last position she
held for
four years until 1906. The earliest of Miss Longmans noteworthy
pieces of
sculpture is the colossal statue called OVictory, bronze reductions
of
which are in the possession of many of the leading art museums.
It is also
used as a trophy of the Atlantic fleet of the U.S. navy. The bronze
doors
for the chapel of the U.S. Naval academy at Annapolis, and those
of the
library at Wellesley are her work. In 1916 she was selected to execute
the
statue which surmounts the building of the American Telephone and
Telegraph
Co. In addition to the statues already mentioned, Miss Longmans
work
includes many portrait busts and reliefs. Since her marriage in
1920, she
has lived at Windsor, Connecticut, where she has built a studio
and
continues the practice of her profession.
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The friendliness of the invitation to all the world to see the
works of art at the Art centre impresses me. A jaunty swinging sign
indicates the house just beyond the ancient burying ground at the
municipal
centre. Inside the door one turns to the water color room to the
right and
to a room full of the associations permanent collection to
the left. Then
directly upstairs is the main gallery, lighted by a huge roof window
let in
along the ridgepole. The house was built about 1750, evidently by
substantial people. The custodianship rests with the officers of
the Art
association who, besides Mr. Daniel Chester French, president, and
Miss
Roberts, secretary, are: Vice president, George S. Keyes; counsel,
Frederic
H. Chase; treasurer, Grace R. Keyes; directors, Cecilia Beaux, Stedman
Buttrick, Elizabeth S. G. Elliott, Allen French, Charles Hopkinson,
Alicia
M. Keyes, Russell Robb, Charels H. Pepper. This directorate surely
has
reason to be proud of what has been accomplished during Miss Roberts
secretaryship which includes general management. F. W. C.
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